49 views
Appia Institute
While a war strangles the Strait of Hormuz, a parallel risky run is underway for the neighboring strait controlling the routes to the Red Sea There's
312 views
Appia Institute
The Turkish leader may find himself in more trouble just because of his diplomatic successes. Egypt, Israel, and the ideal of the Arab Risorgimento are on
Appia Institute
- 27 August 2026

While Bishop Paul Richard Gallagher, the Holy See’s Secretary for Relations with States, was holding a press conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, another Catholic official landed in Moscow: CIA Director John Ratcliffe – who reportedly went to Moscow to warn Russia against support for Iran and activities in Europe. Vatican diplomacy and American intelligence crossed paths in an effort to restore some balance to a chaotic world order and establish dialogue as a basis for viable peace.

On Tuesday, August 25, long-term diplomatic planning and last-minute intelligence briefings came together in the Russian capital. Moscow became the meeting place where the Vatican’s diplomatic efforts to promote peace and American global interests in foreign affairs converged. Russian television transmitted the beginning and end of the meeting between Bishop Gallagher and Minister Lavrov live. The introductory statements at the negotiating table and the final remarks at the press conference were carefully prepared in advance and presumably agreed upon.

Both sides wanted more than just media coverage of the meeting; they wanted to demonstrate that, despite its difficulties, dialogue is still possible..

Appia Institute
- 24 August 2026

Tomorrow’s meeting between Archbishop P.R. Gallagher, the Holy See’s Secretary for Relations with States, and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov could be crucial to resolving the war between Russia and Ukraine diplomatically.

August 24 marks the start of Archbishop P.R. Gallagher’s five-day visit to Russia. Gallagher is the Holy See’s Secretary for Relations with States and International Organizations. This is the first official visit by a Holy See Secretariat of State representative since the start of the war in Ukraine, where Gallagher recently traveled from August 13 to 16.

On Tuesday, August 25, Archbishop Gallagher will meet with Russian Foreign Minister Sergej Lavrov. A ministry spokeswoman outlined the main topics to be addressed during the meeting, which include cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Holy See, as well as the situation regarding the war in Ukraine.

Since the beginning of the conflict, the Holy See has maintained a consistent position of condemning Russia’s armed invasion of Ukraine, urging the resolution of underlying issues through diplomacy, and committing to maintaining open channels of dialogue with the countries involved..

791 views
Appia Institute

The Myth of American Decline

In the 20th century, the US emerged victorious from World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. Yet today many in America and abroad speak as if the country were in irreversible decline. Some prepare for a world
3,135 views
Appia Institute

China’s Qualms with Long Trumpism

Beijing may think the US order is gone, and the world will descend into chaos for decades. Still, America may be entering a new phase, and some calculations could be wrong. Beijing may believe that Donald Trump’s 2016 election and
/ Director - 15 August 2026
1,467 views
Appia Institute
Chronicles of wars and the search for broad theories converge on the US difficulties in striking tariff deals and the march to the Chinese Party Congress,
1,682 views
Appia Institute
Florida’s clash: Attorney General call theology, bishops call the law. Is the essence of US constitution in trouble? The bishops of Florida's response to Attorney General

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